In California civil litigation, a court judgment may resolve several claims, involve multiple parties, or award different forms of relief. When part of that judgment is challenged on appeal, courts must determine whether the remaining portions can stand independently. The…

California courts use the primary rights doctrine to determine whether two lawsuits involve the same legal cause of action. The doctrine focuses on the underlying right allegedly violated rather than the number of legal theories or remedies a plaintiff presents.…

Businesses use advertising to promote products, describe services, and attract customers. However, disputes can arise when advertisements contain misleading statements about pricing, product features, or the benefits consumers can expect. California courts evaluate false advertising claims by examining the statements…

When multiple parties contribute to the same injury, determining who must pay damages can become complicated. California law provides rules for assigning financial responsibility when two or more defendants are found liable for harm resulting from their conduct. Joint and…

Landlord retaliation disputes arise when tenants allege that a property owner took adverse action against them for exercising their legal rights. These conflicts may involve rent increases, eviction notices, reduced services, or other actions following complaints about rental conditions. In…

Property owners and occupiers have responsibilities to maintain reasonably safe conditions for people who enter their premises. When someone is injured because of a dangerous condition, disputes may arise over whether the person responsible for the property should be held…

Injuries occurring on public property can raise questions about whether a government entity is responsible for unsafe conditions. Accidents involving damaged sidewalks, poorly maintained roads, or hazardous public facilities may lead to disputes over the condition of the property and…

Consumer fraud claims arise when businesses engage in deceptive or misleading practices that affect consumers. In California, these disputes may involve false advertising, inaccurate product representations, misleading pricing, or other conduct that influences purchasing decisions. California courts evaluate consumer fraud…

Title insurance helps protect property owners and lenders against certain ownership defects, liens, and other title-related problems. Disputes may arise when an insurer denies coverage, refuses to provide a defense, or disagrees with a policyholder about the extent of a…

False imprisonment claims arise when someone alleges that another person unlawfully restricted their freedom of movement. In California, these disputes can involve physical confinement, threats, or other conduct that prevents a person from leaving a particular location. Civil false imprisonment…